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What to Do When Your Refrigerator Stops Cooling: A Step-by-Step Guide
A fridge is one of the most essential appliances in any home, quietly keeping your food fresh around the clock. However when it out of the blue stops cooling, it can quickly turn into a major headache. Earlier than you panic or call in a technician, there are a number of steps you possibly can take to troubleshoot the problem. In lots of cases, a simple fix may be all that’s needed to get your fridge back in working order. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you diagnose and probably resolve the issue yourself.
Step 1: Check the Power Supply
It may sound obvious, but the first thing it's best to do is make certain the fridge is plugged in and receiving power. Check the outlet by plugging in another equipment to confirm that it’s working. Also, inspect the power cord for any signs of damage. In case your fridge is plugged into a GFCI outlet, it might have tripped—reset it if needed.
Step 2: Examine the Thermostat Settings
Generally, the cooling difficulty is as simple as an accidentally adjusted thermostat. Make certain the temperature setting hasn’t been bumped or changed. Most fridges ought to be set between 35°F and 38°F (1.6°C to 3.3°C) for optimal cooling. If the dial is turned too low or set to "Off," the compressor won’t have interaction, and the fridge won’t cool.
Step three: Look for Obstructions to Airflow
Fridges depend on proper airflow inside and around the appliance to function efficiently. Check to ensure there’s enough space behind the refrigerator for air to flow into, particularly close to the condenser coils. Inside the fridge, avoid overpacking it, as blocked vents can prevent cool air from circulating properly.
Step four: Clean the Condenser Coils
Dirty condenser coils are some of the common reasons for a fridge losing its cooling power. Positioned either behind or beneath the equipment, these coils release heat from inside the unit. If they are covered in dust and grime, they will’t operate properly. Use a coil brush or vacuum to clean them at the very least twice a 12 months—or more typically in case you have pets.
Step 5: Check the Door Seals
A damaged or loose door gasket can let cold air escape, inflicting the fridge to work harder or not cool at all. Run your hand along the sting of the door to feel for drafts. Visually examine the seal for cracks, warping, or mold buildup. You can too do the "dollar bill test": close the door on a bill and try to pull it out. If it slides out simply, the gasket may need replacing.
Step 6: Listen for the Compressor and Fan
When a fridge is operating properly, you’ll hear the compressor hum and the fan whirring. If it's completely silent, it may mean the compressor or start relay is malfunctioning. However, when you hear clicking but the compressor isn’t starting, that’s a sign the start relay could must be replaced—a comparatively cheap part.
Step 7: Defrost the Freezer
In some cases, a buildup of ice within the freezer can block airflow to the fridge compartment. For those who discover frost on the back wall or in the vents, unplug the fridge and let it totally defrost for a number of hours. Then plug it back in and monitor the cooling performance. If the difficulty repeats, it may indicate a faulty defrost timer or heater.
Step 8: Call a Professional
When you've tried all of the above and your fridge is still not cooling, it could also be time to call in a professional technician. Inner parts like the evaporator fan motor, thermostat control board, or compressor could require expert repair or replacement.
A non-cooling fridge doesn’t always mean a costly repair or replacement. With a little investigation and a few primary maintenance, you might be able to resolve the problem yourself. Appearing quickly may also stop food spoilage and more critical damage, so don’t ignore the warning signs. Regular cleaning and inspection can keep your fridge running efficiently for years to come.
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